_____________________________________ October 31, 1996 _____________________________________ GSBCA 13654-RELO In the Matter of ROSEMARY H. SELLERS Rosemary H. Sellers, Columbus, OH, Claimant. Douglas M. Battle, Chief, Travel Division, Defense Finance and Accounting Service, Columbus Center, Columbus, OH, appearing for Department of Defense. PARKER, Board Judge. Rosemary Sellers (now Rosemary Stanley), an employee of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS), asked the U.S. General Accounting Office to review her agency's refusal to reimburse certain expenses incurred in connection with her transfer to a new permanent duty station. Specifically, Ms. Sellers' request for reimbursement of the costs of terminating the lease of an apartment at her old duty station was denied on the grounds that those costs could have been avoided if Ms. Sellers had given timely notice to her landlord. Ms. Sellers argues that her decision to wait until she received written travel orders was reasonable, and that the notice to the landlord, given three days after receiving written orders, was timely. The Board determines that Ms. Stanley's claim has merit and that Ms. Stanley is entitled to reimbursement for the costs of terminating her lease incident to her transfer. The facts regarding this case are as follows. Ms. Sellers was employed by DFAS at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. She lived in nearby Dayton. On February 8, 1995, Ms. Sellers signed an agreement to transfer to the Defense Logistics Agency in Columbus, Ohio. Her tentative date of arrival was scheduled for either March 12 or March 26. At the time of this agreement, no formal orders had been issued to Ms. Sellers. Ms. Sellers' travel orders were actually issued on February 27. By March 17, however, Ms. Sellers had not received a copy of the orders. On that date, Ms. Sellers called her supervisor at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and informed him of the difficulties she was having in getting a copy of her orders from the personnel office. Later that day, a copy of the orders was faxed to Ms. Sellers. The next business day, on March 20, Ms. Sellers gave notice of termination to her landlord. She had the penalty costs for early lease termination ($400.00) waived by confirming to the landlord that her relocation was a government transfer, but the lease still required Ms. Sellers to give a thirty-day termination notice, thus requiring her to pay rent until April 19. On March 22, Ms. Sellers attended the Permanent Change of Station (PCS) briefing which was required for her transfer and for initiating the relocation of her household goods. The Government required a copy of the travel orders in order for Ms. Sellers to attend the PCS briefing, and required three weeks notice after the the PCS briefing to move the goods. On March 26, Ms. Sellers left Dayton and arrived in Columbus. Ms. Sellers' household goods were picked up by the movers on April 19 and delivered to her new residence on April 20. Discussion The agency's reason for denying Ms. Sellers' claim -- that she should have given notice to her landlord before receiving her travel orders -- is wrong. Section 302-1.3(c) of the Federal Travel Regulation (FTR) provides: a written travel authorization shall be issued to the . . . employee before he/she reports to the . . . new official station. The agency should advise the employee . . . not to incur relocation expenses in anticipation of a relocation until he/she has received written notification of such authorization. This policy makes perfect sense. If it were otherwise, and an employee incurred costs in anticipation of relocation but the terms of the actual authorization differed from those of the anticipated one, or if the transfer was canceled before the employee received written orders, either the Government or the employee, or both, would lose money for no purpose. Ms. Sellers should not be penalized for waiting for written authorization before giving her landlord notice that she would be terminating her lease. We note that in this case, by waiting to give notice to her landlord, Ms. Sellers appears to have saved the Government money. Because of the lateness of Ms. Sellers' travel orders and the PCS requirements, the soonest that the Government would have been able to move her household goods was April 11 (three weeks after the date of the PCS briefing on March 22). If Ms. Sellers had done as the agency argues she should have done -- provided notice to her landlord in February -- the Government would have been obligated to move and store her furniture from the end of the lease obligation in March, until April 11. This arrangement undoubtedly would have cost the Government more than the rent at Ms. Sellers' old apartment. Decision The claim is granted in part. Ms. Sellers is entitled to reimbursement in the amount of $475.92. __________________ ROBERT W. PARKER Board Judge