_________________________ GRANTED: November 6, 1997 _________________________ GSBCA 13408-C(12906) TEEMS, INC., Applicant, v. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, Respondent. Brett A. Alcala of Birnbaum, Umeda, Alcala & Alper, Redwood City, CA, counsel for Applicant. Robert T. Hoff, Office of General Counsel, General Services Administration, Washington, DC, counsel for Respondent. Before Board Judges BORWICK, VERGILIO, and GOODMAN. VERGILIO, Board Judge. Teems, Inc. has filed this application to recover costs related to filing and pursuing an appeal at this Board involving the respondent, the General Services Administration. The agency asserts that its position was substantially justified and that Teems was not a prevailing party in the underlying case in which the agency converted the challenged termination for default to one for the convenience of the Government. The Board concludes that Teems is a prevailing, eligible party under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 5 U.S.C.  504 (1994), to recover its costs; that the position of the Government was not substantially justified; and that special circumstances do not exist which would make an award unjust. Teems seeks to be reimbursed solely for the fees and expenses it paid, $6,800.74. The record supports reimbursement of that amount. The Board grants the application. Findings of Fact 1. In the appeal underlying this cost application, Teems disputed the agency's termination for default of the portion of its requirements contract for 1.5" nozzles. While the appeal was pending at the Board, the contracting officer issued a unilateral contract modification converting the termination for default to a termination for convenience. Thereafter, the Board dismissed with prejudice the appeal. Teems, Inc. v. General Services Administration, GSBCA 12906 (Aug. 4, 1995). 2. The evidentiary record in the underlying appeal reveals that, prior to the termination for default, the agency was aware of Teems' assertions that, with regard to the first article samples which were rejected and formed the basis for the default determination, the Government tested utilizing uncalibrated equipment and the incorrect standard. Exhibits 22, 24, 33, 34, 37. Prior to the termination for default, the agency knew that those assertions were confirmed by an individual from the Small Business Administration, who witnessed the test, and by a Government employee involved in the rejection. Exhibits 35, 41, 45, 46. Teems had submitted test results from an independent laboratory confirming the acceptability of its product; the agency has produced no valid test results to support the rejection. Some of these facts are further explained in the opinion of the Board dealing with a dispute over reimbursement regarding Teems' request for an equitable adjustment and termination for convenience settlement proposal. Teems, Inc. v. General Services Administration, GSBCA 14090 (Oct. 31, 1997). 3. Teems timely filed a cost application seeking an award of costs related to filing and pursuing the underlying appeal. 5 U.S.C.  504; Rule 35 (48 CFR 6101.35 (1995). 4. Teems maintains through an unrebutted declaration that, at the time it initiated the underlying appeal, its net worth was below $7 million and it had four employees. Application, Exhibits A, A-1. 5. Teems retained a law firm to file and pursue the underlying appeal at agreed-upon hourly rates of $185 and $165 for each of two attorneys. On some date unspecified in the record, when a settlement was not reached initially, Teems and the law firm agreed that all fees for the balance of attorney efforts would be payable contingent upon the outcome of the appeal and the amount of money Teems obtained under a termination settlement proposal and request for an equitable adjustment. The attorneys expended 144.75 hours in pursuing the appeal of the default termination. An attorney has expended 28.5 hours on this application. Application at 11-13 and Exhibits A, B, B-1; Teems Submission (dated Jan. 21, 1997) at 2. The law firm has billed Teems $867.68 for expenses (long distance telephone, travel, and delivery services). Application, Exhibit B-2. Teems has paid $6,200.74 of the legal fees and expenses billed; this amount was paid prior to September 1995, and prior to the subsequent litigation. Application, Exhibit B-3. 6. Teems expended $600 for a non-refundable airline ticket for its expert to observe a Government-scheduled test. Exhibit A. 7. The law firm has waived payment of any amount in addition to what Teems has paid. Teems seeks to recover $6,800.74--the amount paid to the law firm ($6,200.74) and the price of the ticket ($600). Teems Submission (dated Jan. 21, 1997). Discussion Eligibility Given the time frame of the underlying adjudication, an eligible party includes a corporation with a net worth not in excess of $7 million and with not more than 500 employees--the value and size as of the time the adversary adjudication was initiated. 5 U.S.C.  504(b)(1)(B). Teems is an eligible party to recover. Prevailing Party and Substantial Justification A prevailing, eligible applicant is entitled to relief unless the Board finds that the position of the agency was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust. 5 U.S.C.  504(a)(1), (b)(1)(E). In reply to the application, the agency "submits that the existing administrative record clearly demonstrates that the Government's position was substantially justified and, further, that TEEMS was not a prevailing party under GSBCA Rule 35(a)." Agency Reply at 1. During the course of this litigation, Teems obtained the relief it sought: the agency converted the termination for default to a termination for the convenience of the Government. The agency has not suggested, and the record does not suggest, that the relief came about for any reason apart from the pending litigation. Austin v. Department of Commerce, 742 F.2d 1417, 1419-20 (1984) (a party may prevail through a settlement). Teems is a prevailing party. The record in the underlying appeal belies the assertions of the agency. The agency default terminated the contract with the knowledge that the tests used to support the rejection of the articles and the default were conducted using uncalibrated equipment. Teems had put forward test results from an independent laboratory indicating that the article rejected by the agency was compliant with contract requirements. The agency has not referenced a reliable test result which supports its conclusion of non-compliance. The position of the agency was not substantially justified. No circumstance in this case makes an award unjust. Quantum Teems has incurred and paid legal fees and expenses (legal and airline ticketing), 5 U.S.C.  504(b)(1)(A), totaling $6,800.74. Given the reimbursable legal expenses, the hours expended in filing and pursuing the cost application, and the efforts involved in the underlying appeal, this amount does not reflect hourly attorney fees of in excess of $75, the applicable, maximum reimbursable rate. Id. Decision The Board GRANTS the application. Teems is entitled to recover $6,800.74, the amount it seeks. ____________________________ JOSEPH A. VERGILIO Board Judge We concur: ____________________________ ____________________________ ANTHONY S. BORWICK ALLAN H. GOODMAN Board Judge Board Judge